A regularização fundiária urbana no Território de Identidade do Sisal: uma análise sobre a experiência da Reurb em dez municípios da região sisaleira do Estado da Bahia

Abstract

It analyzes the experience of urban land regularization, after the validity of Law no. 13.465, of July 11th, 2017, in ten bahian cities located in the Sisal Identity Territory: Cansanção, Conceição do Coité, Itiúba, Nordestina, Monte Santo, Queimadas, Quijingue, Santaluz, Tucano e Valente. For such analysis, the exploratory research method was used, with the execution of structured interviews to the ten selected cities. It was sought to establish the main causes of land irregularity in Brazil and in the world, through bibliographic research on demographic explosion, brazilian urbanization process, history of land registry and the urban land regularization in Brazil. With Hernando de Soto’s dead patrimony theory as a backbone, the legal property system is conneted to economic development, with focus on the Sisal Identity Territory. All ten selected cities were analyzed regarding territorial formation and its populational and economic characteristics. After the structured interviews, the experience in Reurb, or lack of it, in each city was examined, as well as the obtained results in quantitative terms of regularized properties. This paper is divided in five chapters: introduction, theoretical reference, methodology, result analysis and conclusion. In the theoretical reference bibliographic research results are presented and in result analysis the Sisal Identity Territory is explained, and results of the investigation of each city are shown.