TEDE Communidade:
http://tede.unifacs.br/tede/handle/tede/1
2024-03-19T04:54:50ZCidadania e territorialidade periférica: a luta pelo direito à cidade na comunidade do Calabar em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.
http://tede.unifacs.br/tede/handle/tede/870
Título: Cidadania e territorialidade periférica: a luta pelo direito à cidade na comunidade do Calabar em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.
Autor: Correia, Raique Lucas de Jesus
Primeiro orientador: Menezes, José Euclimar Xavier de
Abstract: The dominance of the capitalist mode of production over urban processes is one of the main
factors shaping socio-spatial inequalities in contemporary metropolises. However, this process
is accompanied by a counter-hegemonic movement that emerges in the excluded zones of cities,
primarily through the actions of social movements and organized political collectives by
peripheral residents. Given this context, the present research aimed to comprehend, through the
experiences of a group of residents from the Calabar community in Salvador, Brazil, the
meanings and implications involved in this community's political struggle for the realization of
the right to the city and the strengthening of citizenship in a peripheral urban context. To
achieve this, the research followed four specific stages: i) conducting a bibliographic survey to
understand the phenomenon ofsocio-spatialsegregation, starting from the concept of "location"
as an articulating and relational component of intra-urban hierarchy; ii) conducting a critical
examination of citizenship as a territorial category, in order to establish theoretical and
methodological connections between the fields of geography and law; iii) delimiting the
discussion around the idea of the "right to the city," embodying the social struggle undertaken
by the new "collective subjects of rights" as a paradigm of social and urban transformation
processes, following the praxis of “O Direito Achado na Rua” (The Law Found in the Street);
iv) conducting an empirical investigation of the Calabar community in Salvador, including
interviews with residents involved in local political activism and gathering historical
information about the community's emergence within the urbanization context of the city.
Throughout this process, different methods and techniques of data collection and analysis were
utilized, primarily: i) bibliographic review to gather information, theories, and concepts
underpinning the research; ii) in-depth interviews with a semi-structured script for empirical
data collection; iii) Discourse Analysis (DA) as a method for systematizing and interpreting
results. Ultimately, the significance of the Calabar residents' struggle could be highlighted in
reshaping the concept of citizenship, moving it from a static understanding to a vibrant
conception enriched by continuous and permanent movements of territorial (re)appropriation
and the demand for the right to the city.
Instituição: Universidade Salvador
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2023-02-28T00:00:00ZModelo de gestão SUS através da parceria público privada: proposta para a boa prática de governança no Hospital Nair Alves de Souza, em Paulo Afonso – Bahia.
http://tede.unifacs.br/tede/handle/tede/869
Título: Modelo de gestão SUS através da parceria público privada: proposta para a boa prática de governança no Hospital Nair Alves de Souza, em Paulo Afonso – Bahia.
Autor: Félix Netto, Jean Rubert
Primeiro orientador: Gileá, José de Souza
Abstract: This dissertation deals with the development of public health policies in Brazil, with
emphasis on the emergence and consolidation of the Unified Health System (SUS)
and the models of public-private partnerships (PPPs) that have become the main
administrative means of managing hospital units, with a focus on contextualizing these
movements in light of the history of the existence of Hospital Nair Alves de Souza
(HNAS), located in the city of Paulo Afonso, in the north of Bahia. The proposed
objective was to analyze the Brazilian model of management of public health policies
used in institutional partnerships with social organizations, aiming to present an
adequate model for the HNAS, having as reference the existing models in the Unified
Health System (SUS). The research carried out was of a descriptive nature, the
method, which provided the logical bases, was the action-research method. The
collection of data and information was carried out through bibliographic and
documentary research and systematic observation, as well as on-site visits to the
analyzed health units. It is concluded that the tripartite administrative public-private
partnership model presents itself as an adequate and viable way to solve the
management problems that involve the HNAS, currently managed by the municipality
of Paulo Afonso-BA.
Instituição: Universidade Salvador
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2023-03-30T00:00:00ZUniversidade e desenvolvimento regional: o caso da Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia
http://tede.unifacs.br/tede/handle/tede/868
Título: Universidade e desenvolvimento regional: o caso da Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia
Autor: Cunha Filho, Valter Bastos
Primeiro orientador: Souza, Laumar Neves de
Abstract: The work discusses university and regional development, seeking to understand how a higher
education institution can contribute to the development of a region. For this purpose, it
addresses the interrelations between university and regional development, adopting the case of
the Federal University of Western Bahia (UFOB) as a reference. Thus, it wants to understand
to what extent, from its implementation, in the period from 2014 to 2022, UFOB has been
favoring the regional economic development of western Bahia. Therefore, it assumes
bibliographical and documental research as a methodology. Initially, a reading is made on what
regional development is about, what are its approaches and scope, and, in short, how its main
theorists think. It seeks to understand the role of the university in the contemporary world and
how it has contributed to regional development. It synthesizes the antecedents of higher
education in Brazil and contextualizes its recent expansion, reviewing the government
programs that made the birth of UFOB possible, notably the Support Program for Restructuring
and Expansion Plans of Federal Universities (REUNI). As a way of broadening the
understanding of the territory in which the University operates, it discusses the occupation and
characterization of the West Region of Bahia. It raises the historical antecedents and its recent
occupation due to the expansion of the agricultural frontier, aiming to know the regional
socioeconomic transformations resulting from this fact. The results show that, given the short
time elapsed since the beginning of its activities and resource limitations, UFOB, in its
relationship with regional social forces, has discreetly contributed to the development of the
Western Region of Bahia
Instituição: Universidade Salvador
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2023-06-01T00:00:00ZInclusão digital e direitos fundamentais: uma reflexão sobre a presença digital como vetor de integração e transformação social.
http://tede.unifacs.br/tede/handle/tede/867
Título: Inclusão digital e direitos fundamentais: uma reflexão sobre a presença digital como vetor de integração e transformação social.
Autor: Vasconcelos, Líliam dos Santos
Primeiro orientador: Prado, Vaner José do
Abstract: This work sought to analyze the relationship between digital inclusion and fundamental
rights in a context in which digital transformations, which operated during a syndemic
process of crisis convergence. The research question is what challenges did people
have to face to access and integrate into the digital environment, in order to adapt and
solve the main problems arising from the syndemic crisis of COVID-19? In view of this,
the objective was to analyze the ways of reframing and overcoming adopted by people
to face the syndemic crisis of Covid-19, aiming to understand what are the deficiencies
existing in their worlds for the fulfillment of their fundamental rights, in the sense of
obtaining information for subsidize possible creations of public policies for digital
inclusion, to meet society's demands for a post-Covid-19. The research has an
exploratory nature, based on data collection, bibliographical and integrative review
with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The strategy used was the case study,
the technique was lexical and content analysis and the data processing was carried
out using the Iramuteq software. The analysis categories were digital inclusion and
exclusion, fundamental rights, Public Policies, syndemic process, digital presence and
society. The main results extracted from the word clouds, similarity analysis and
dendrogram, presented as major challenges, aspects inherent to economic
vulnerability, the need for socialization and adaptation to new mechanisms of social
interactions in order to mitigate the problems of lack or decrease of income. It still
demonstrated, in this sense, not being able to speak, not being able to be close, the
fear and the unpredictability of subsistence and survival. Deprivations challenged
people to seek alternatives to solve their challenges, as they could not count on equity
and protection, having to survive the virus and the precariousness of the state
structure that corroborated with their difficulties. Emergency public policies proved to
be incomplete, as they were not systematized to effectively respond to their basic
needs, were not sufficient and did not last a reasonable time to mitigate the impacts
of crises. Uncoordinated actions accentuated inequalities leaving people at the mercy
of their own fate. In the midst of chaos and insecurity, a part of the population sought
mechanisms of resignification through technological innovations present in the digital
world. However, other challenges arose, in addition to the deprivation of “not speaking”
in person, they faced the challenge of “not speaking” due to inability to use digital tools,
or “not speaking” for those digitally excluded. This exclusion represents the restriction
of rights such as access to information, freedom of expression, equal opportunities,
etc. Rights that could have been instrumentalized through digital social inclusion
policies, whose absence has direct impacts on the dignity of the human person
Instituição: Universidade Salvador
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2023-06-01T00:00:00Z