Criminalidade: uma análise dos aspectos da criminalidade organizada na cidade de Salvador

Abstract

This dissertation has as main objective to analyze the characteristics of organized crime, under the incidence of drug trafficking, that cause harmful consequences in the social dynamics in the City of Salvador. As a research problem was defined: in what way organized crime, under the incidence of drug trafficking, has had harmful consequences for the social order of the population of the City of Salvador? The study was methodologically an exploratory research, which provided the discovery of the institutions, qualitative / quantitative, which used the method of hypothetical deductive procedure. Data collection included interview, documentary and bibliographic research. In order to reach the proposed objectives, the research sought to discuss the concept of criminology, presenting the anthropological, biological, psychological and sociological aspects as a foundation for the theory of environmental criminology. The second chapter of the research presented a discussion about organized crime, where it was established the conceptualization of organized crime and criminal organization, bringing its characteristics, as well as bringing the dichotomy between them and white collar crime, based on Brazilian legislation, As well as the concept of criminal faction, gang, gang and gang. It was to promote an account of the process of the emergence of organized crime in Brazil, since its constitution in the country's prisons, its development and "professionalization".". The third chapter took care of a panorama of the crime in the city of Salvador, where the various gangs in the city were presented, their areas of action, their leaders, symbols and modus operandis, highlighting the influence of organized crime, under the incidence Of drug trafficking in the social life of young people from the outskirts of the city of Salvador, although this phenomenon already affects all social classes. In fact, at the end of this work, it is intended to constitute a typology, corresponding to the criminal groups that work in Salvador, with this, it is hoped to be able to contribute to new researches on the social problematic that surrounds the subject, since the dynamics Requires effective measures of sectoral management and of the Public Security forces, for the prevention and repression of organized crime.