A evolução das zonas de expansão no planejamento urbano: uma análise do município de Camaçari no período entre 1970 e 2020

Abstract

This dissertation outlined the evolution of the legal framework for urban planning in Camaçari and the analysis of its impacts on the urban expansion process. Historically, studies and law instruments related to urban planning in the municipality of Camaçari started only in the 1970s due to the implementation of the Petrochemical Complex in its territory. This complex completely changed the dynamics of the municipality, from a predominantly rural population in the 1960s to a population with a mostly urban profile today, resulting from the arrival and settlement of people who had the intention of building and working in the new industrial infrastructure. Over the years, the municipality of Camaçari has drafted and passed several laws in order to plan and adapt to the growth and development of the municipality. From this perspective, the specific objectives were defined in which they discuss the evolution of the legal framework for urban planning in Camaçari and the evolution of the expansion zones between the 1970s and 2020. The methodology was developed with bibliographic and documentary research, in addition to requesting direct observation and collecting secondary data. The direct research the direct relation of the evolution of the urban planning of Camaçari and how its zones of urban expansion accompanied the growth and development of the city due to the increase of the population and the pressure of the real estate sector for more urban areas.